The table below gives some information on how the German navy equipped merchants on the North Africa run with AA capability, in order to protect them from the roving Blenheims and Swordfish or Albacores operating from Malta. The memo of which the table was part was sent on 26 November 1941. Of note that three of the vessels in the memo had been sunk by then, two of them with all hands, including the AA crews. Also of note that army (Heer) AA guns were shipped in a few cases, in particular on high-value merchants such as Ankara and Monginevro. Why they were put on the old and rather small steamer Procida is a mystery to me though.
In any case, I hope this is of interest to some, and I would be interested to see how this compared to e.g. the armament on British merchants.
No |
Ship Name |
Weapons |
|
||||
2 cm AA |
AA MG[2] |
Notes |
|||||
Single (Navy crews)[1] |
Quad (Army Crews) |
||||||
C/30 |
C/38 |
C/38 |
C/13 |
C/34 |
|
||
1 |
Ankara |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
Almena |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
Brook |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
Bellona |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
5 |
Maritza |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
Sunk 24-11-41 |
6 |
Max Berendt |
|
2 |
|
|
|
Salvage Tug |
7 |
Monginevro |
|
|
1 |
|
|
No Naval AA Crews, Italian vessel which was being loaded with substantial German cargo at the time. |
8 |
Nirvo |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
9 |
Procida |
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
Sunk 24-11-41 |
10 |
Tinos |
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
Sunk 22-11-41 in Benghazi harbour |
11 |
Trapani |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
Santa Fe |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
Savona |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
14 |
Spezia |
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
15 |
Achaia |
Not re-armed yet | |||||
16 |
Cuma |
Not armed yet | |||||
17 |
Menes |
Not re-armed yet | |||||
18 |
Ossag |
Not re-armed yet | |||||
19 |
Reichenfels |
Not re-armed yet | |||||
20 |
Wachtfels |
Not re-armed yet | |||||
21 |
Sturla |
Not armed yet | |||||
22 |
Cagliari |
Not armed yet |
Source: NARA, Documents of Marineoberkommando Sued PG45144
[1] C/30 = Standard 20mm light AA gun of the German navy, superseded by the C/38 20 mm gun which was copied from the German army 2cm Flak 38. C/38 = Standard 20mm light AA gun of the German army, adopted by the navy due to its higher reliability. A quadruple mount was available, but not in service with the German navy.
[2] C/13 = Naval version of the MG13 light machine gun, introduced in 1930, and superseded by the MG34. Calibre 7.9mm. C/34 = Naval version of the standard light machine gun of the early war years. High rate of fire. Calibre 7.9mm.
Fantastic data for those that dream to make a full War in Mediterranean game some day. Many thanks.
Was the Monginevro under German charter at time? It was a new Italian motorship.
I am perplexed as well. Maybe because she was supposed to carry German cargo she got some German guns, or maybe the Italians failed to provide guns in time?
I think the first is more probable. Maybe it took some important German cargo.
Correct, it had 1,492 tons of German cargo and 192 German motor vehicles loaded for the M.41 convoy.
Thanks for update.
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