Launch of FREMM Frigate ‘Spartaco Schergat’

On Friday this week, Fincanieri will launch a new FREMM Frigate of the Carlo Bergamini class, named after one of the men of the Decima Mas who successfully attacked HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth in Alexandria on the night of 18/19 December, taking the two battleships out of the war for several months.

Spartaco Schergat in 1940 or 1941. (Wikipedia)

Naval Career

Born in 1920, he volunteered for the navy in 1940, and as he was friends with Durand de la Penne, joined the elite special operations unit Decima MAS. In this role, Sergeant Schergat also participated in two missions against Gibraltar, and was highly decorated, with the Gold and Bronze Medal for Military Valour, and the War Cross for Military Valour twice.

Operation G.A. 3

In the raid on Alexandria, he was the second crewman on SLC (Siluro a lunga corsa – long-range torpedo) No. 223, under the command of Captain Antonia Marceglia of the Italian naval engineers. They executed what was considered a perfect, ‘by-the-book’ mission, making it in and out of the port undetected after placing the explosives on HMS Queen Elizabeth. They were both captured the next day. HMS Queen Elizabeth was out of the war until July 1943, when she joined the Home Fleet after extensive repairs in the USA.

Schergat was released from captivity in 1944. He remained loyal to the king, and supported the Italian co-belligerency. In late 1944 he planned for a raid on the Italian battleship Cavour, then in Trieste, but this was not authorised as it was considered pointless.

After the war he became a deputy in the Italian parliament for the far-right MSI party. He died of cancer in 1996, 76 years old.

Medal citation

Heroic combattant, loyal support to his officer, after having shared the risks of a tough, dangerous training, followed by the most demanding tasks, he participated with him in the delivery of a special submarine weapon which broached one of the strongest and most well-defended enemy naval bases, in an enterprise where the operational conception and the practical execution splendidly aligned, with cool bravery and selflessness of the men. Having advanced for miles underwater, overcoming varied challenges, providing valuable and loyal support to the officer, the vessel was attacked with steadfast bravery and mortally damaged. He followed his chief into prison, consistently refusing to provide the enemy with any information. A superb example of resolution in action and exceptional moral quality. – Alexandria, 18-19 December 1941

Commemorative plague for Lt. Antonia Marceglia and Sergeant Spartaco Schergat at the Port Captain’s office, Trieste. (Wikipedia)

6 thoughts on “Launch of FREMM Frigate ‘Spartaco Schergat’

  1. I see the English wikipedia entry indeed says he was a Deputy in the Italian parliament for MSI, but this is not corroborated anywhere. Considering his allegiance to the Kingdom after 1943, this is even unlikely.He led a quiet and humble life, ultimately gaining employment in a janitorial role in the University of Trieste. As this is the University I went to, just before the internet era, I came across his story through a bronze plaque on a wall of the buildings.

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    • I did some more research. From what I can find he was definitely involved with the MSI in the 1950s. Hard to tell if it was local or national. Maybe due to the connection to other Decima Mas veterans?

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      • It may also have been due to his hometown, Capodistria, having been ceded to Yugoslavia along with the rest of Istria due to the peace treaty. Far-right parties have always been the most vocal in opposing and protesting this.

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